Definition of Carotenoid

1. Noun. Any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals.


Definition of Carotenoid

1. Noun. (organic chemistry) Any of a class of yellow to red plant pigments including the carotenes and xanthophylls. ¹

2. Adjective. (organic chemistry) Of, or relating to such a class of pigments. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Carotenoid

1. [n -S]

Medical Definition of Carotenoid

1. Accessory lipophilic photosynthetic pigments in plants and bacteria, including carotenes and xanthophylls, red, orange or yellow, with broad absorption peaks at 450-480nm. Act as secondary light harvesting pigments, passing energy to chlorophyll and as protective agents, preventing photoxidation of chlorophyll. Found in chloroplasts and also in plastids in some nonphotosynthetic tissues, for example carrot root. This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Carotenoid

carosses
caroteel
caroteels
carotenaemia
carotenal
carotenals
carotenase
carotene
carotene oxidase
carotenemia
carotenes
carotenoderma
carotenogenesis
carotenogenic
carotenoic acid
carotenoid (current term)
carotenoids
carotenoprotein
carotenosis cutis
carotic
caroticoclinoid ligament
caroticotympanic
caroticotympanic arteries
caroticotympanic canaliculi
caroticotympanic nerve
carotid
carotid-cavernous fistula
carotid-cavernous sinus fistula
carotid-vertebral artery anastomoses
carotid arteries

Literary usage of Carotenoid

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Gene Expression in Field Crops: Bibliography January 1991-November 1992 edited by Janet Saunders, Robert D. Warmbrodt (1995)
"The first carotenoid of the pathway is phytoene, a colorless compound that is ... Genes coding for carotenoid desaturases have been cloned from microbes but ..."

2. Biotechnology of Algae: A Bibliography by Virginia Stone (1994)
"There is also a lag before an increase in the total carotenoid content can be measured following the salinity up-shock, and the length of the lag depends ..."

3. Gene Expression in Algae and Fungi Including Yeast: Bibliography January by Janet Saunders, Robert D. Warmbrodt (2001)
"The first carotenoid of the pathway is phytoene, a colorless compound that ... (ienes coding for carotenoid desaturases have been cloned from microbes but ..."

4. Biotechnology: Ti-Plasmids and Other Plan Vectors: Bibliography January 1993 by Raymond Dobert (1996)
"We conclude that the cloned gene codes for the carotenoid biosynthesis gene zeta-carotene desaturase (zds). ..."

5. Design, Operation and Training Manual for an Intensive Culture Shrimp Hatcheryby Granvil D. Treece, Joe M. Fox by Granvil D. Treece, Joe M. Fox (1999)
"In other shrimp, a blue color has been diagnosed asa carotenoid deficiency, suggesting that there is not enough pigment in the broodstock diet. ..."

6. Science by American Association for the Advancement of Science (1883)
"827-837; the carotenoid relationships are discussed by TW Goodwin [in Chemistry and ... The carotenoid pigments of most green algae and vascular plants are ..."

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