Definition of Tetanus

1. Noun. An acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages.

Exact synonyms: Lockjaw
Generic synonyms: Infection

2. Noun. A sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses.

Definition of Tetanus

1. n. A painful and usually fatal disease, resulting generally from a wound, and having as its principal symptom persistent spasm of the voluntary muscles. When the muscles of the lower jaw are affected, it is called locked-jaw, or lickjaw, and it takes various names from the various incurvations of the body resulting from the spasm.

Definition of Tetanus

1. Noun. (pathology countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium ''Clostridium tetani'', found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals. ¹

2. Noun. (physiology countable) A state of muscle tension caused by sustained contraction arising from a rapid series of nerve impulses which do not allow the muscle to relax. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Tetanus

1. an infectious disease [n -ES] : TETANOID [adj]

Medical Definition of Tetanus

1. 1. An acute, often fatal infectious disease caused by the anaerobic, spore forming bacillus Clostridium tetani, the agent most often enters the body through contaminated puncture wounds (for example those caused by metal nails, wood splinters or insect bites), although other portals of entry include burns, surgical wounds, cutaneous ulcers, injections sites of drug abusers, the umbilical stump of neonates (t, neonatorum) and the postpartum uterus. 2. Physiological tetanus, a state of sustained muscular contraction without periods of relaxation caused by repetitive stimulation of the motor nerve trunk at frequencies so high that individual muscle twitches are fused and cannot be distinguished from one another, also called tonic spasm and tetany. Origin: Gr. Tetanos, from tenein = to stretch This entry appears with permission from the Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 Mar 2008)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Tetanus

tetanize
tetanized
tetanizes
tetanizing
tetano-
tetanode
tetanoid
tetanolysin
tetanometer
tetanomotor
tetanomotors
tetanospasmin
tetanotoxin
tetanuran
tetanurans
tetanus (current term)
tetanus-perfringens antitoxin
tetanus and gas gangrene antitoxins
tetanus anticus
tetanus antitoxin
tetanus antitoxin unit
tetanus dorsalis
tetanus immune globulin
tetanus immunoglobulin
tetanus neonatorum
tetanus posticus
tetanus shot
tetanus toxin
tetanus vaccine
tetanuses

Literary usage of Tetanus

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Journal of the American Medical Association by American Medical Association (1890)
"It is claimed by a large number of experimenters, first, that the blood of rabbits protected from tetanus possesses the property of destroying the tetanus ..."

2. The ABCs of Safe & Healthy Child Care: A Handbook for Child Care Providers by Cynthia M. Hale, Jacqueline A. Polder (2000)
"tetanus in the Child Care Setting tetanus, also called lockjaw, ... tetanus is difficult to treat, but is completely preventable through vaccination. ..."

3. Handbook of Physiology by William Dobinson Halliburton (1913)
"so produced, the muscle never relaxing completely between the individual contractions of which it is made up, is called tetanus: incomplete tetanus, ..."

4. Preventive medicine and hygiene by Milton Joseph Rosenau (1917)
"The toxin at first fixed by the nervous substance again becomes free in vitro and tn vivo. The union between the tetanus toxin ..."

5. Preventive Medicine and Hygiene by Milton Joseph Rosenau, George Chandler Whipple, John William Trask, Thomas William Salmon (1916)
"The union between the tetanus toxin and the nervous tissue appears to be a feeble ... tetanus ANTITOXIN tetanus antitoxin is contained in the blood serum of ..."

6. The Practitioner by Gale Group, ProQuest Information and Learning Company (1894)
"Four days later -fatal tetanus set in. An unusual feature in this case was ... tetanus set in on the twelfth day, and amputation of the thumb was done the ..."

7. The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge (1920)
"In other localities tetanus works havoc among women in the puerperal state. Some savage tribes smear their arrowheads with mud rich in tetanus spores. ..."

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