Definition of Carbonyl group

1. Noun. The bivalent radical CO.

Generic synonyms: Chemical Group, Group, Radical
Substance meronyms: Carbonyl

Medical Definition of Carbonyl group

1. A group in which an oxygen atom is double-bonded to a carbon atom: O=C. The carbon atom then has two additional bonds to attach to the rest of the molecule. Organic molecules containing a carbonyl group are a very important, major group of compounds studied in the field of organic chemistry. (09 Oct 1997)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Carbonyl Group

carbonmonoxy
carbonnade
carbonnade flamande
carbonnades
carbonometer
carbonometers
carbonometry
carbonous
carbons
carbonuria
carbonyl
carbonyl chloride
carbonyl cyanide
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
carbonyl group (current term)
carbonyl sulfide
carbonylate
carbonylated
carbonylation
carbonylations
carbonylative
carbonyldiamine
carbonylhemoglobin
carbonylic
carbonyls
carbonylsulfide
carbonæmia
carbopalladation
carbophos

Literary usage of Carbonyl group

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. Journal of the American Chemical Society by American Chemical Society (1908)
"At the same time this same unsaturated carbonyl group has an unmistakable effect on the activity of the hydrogen of the immediately neighboring groups, eg, ..."

2. Stereochemistry by Alfred Walter Stewart (1907)
"passes into the brm (I.), the result is the formation of a carbonyl group from i hydroxyl group; and from analogy with the behaviour of ..."

3. A Textbook of Organic Chemistry by Joseph Scudder Chamberlain (1921)
"bivalent carbonyl group is linked to two radicals while in aldehydes it is linked to one radical and to one hydrogen. The characteristic reactions of ..."

4. The Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science (1906)
"It is pointed out that in certain cases the phenomena of tautomerism furnish an explanation of the exceptional reactivity of the carbonyl group, ..."

5. Theories of Organic Chemistry by Ferdinand August Karl Henrich (1922)
"It is possible to study the relative reactivity of the carbonyl group in different compounds by observing the relative speed of this reaction. ..."

6. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science by Indiana Academy of Science (1922)
"When two closely related alkyl radicals, one being attached to the carbonyl group and the other to a carboxy group, are used in the preparation of a diacyl ..."

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