Definition of Fricative

1. Noun. A continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract.

Exact synonyms: Fricative Consonant, Spirant
Generic synonyms: Continuant, Continuant Consonant
Specialized synonyms: Sibilant, Sibilant Consonant

2. Adjective. Of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as 'f', 's', 'z', or 'th' in both 'thin' and 'then').
Exact synonyms: Continuant, Sibilant, Spirant, Strident
Similar to: Soft
Derivative terms: Continuance, Sibilant, Sibilate, Sibilate, Sibilate

Definition of Fricative

1. a. Produced by the friction or rustling of the breath, intonated or unintonated, through a narrow opening between two of the mouth organs; uttered through a close approach, but not with a complete closure, of the organs of articulation, and hence capable of being continued or prolonged; -- said of certain consonantal sounds, as f, v, s, z, etc.

Definition of Fricative

1. Noun. (phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant. English /f/ and /s/ are fricatives. ¹

2. Adjective. (phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity. ¹

¹ Source: wiktionary.com

Definition of Fricative

1. [n -S]

Medical Definition of Fricative

1. Produced by the friction or rustling of the breath, intonated or unintonated, through a narrow opening between two of the mouth organs; uttered through a close approach, but not with a complete closure, of the organs of articulation, and hence capable of being continued or prolonged; said of certain consonantal sounds, as f, v, s, z, etc. A fricative consonant letter or sound. See: Frication. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998)

Lexicographical Neighbors of Fricative

fricadel
fricadels
fricandeau
fricandeaus
fricandeaux
fricandel
fricandels
fricando
fricandoes
fricandos
frication
fricative (current term)
fricative consonant
fricatively
fricativeness
fricatives
fricatrice
fricatrices
frice
fricht
frichted
frichting
frichts
fricken
frickin'

Literary usage of Fricative

Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:

1. On Early English Pronunciation: With Special Reference to Shakespeare and by Alexander John Ellis, William Salesbury, Johann Andreas Schmeller, Francis James Child, Alexander Barclay, Johan Winkler (1874)
"2 State of the larynx : M hard palate, fricative, back of tongue and soft palate, b. Open glottis. Vocal chords apart as for breathing ; its sign united ..."

2. Phonetics of the New High German Language by Arwid Johannson (1906)
"The combination of an occlusive sound with a hom- organic fricative sound is ... The laryngeal fricative (glottal fricative, Hauch- laut) h is formed in the ..."

3. On Early English Pronunciation, with Especial Reference to Shakespeare and by Alexander John Ellis, Francis James Child, William Salesbury, Alexander Barclay, Johann Andreas Schmeller, Johan Winkler (1875)
"Thus (zh) is written as alveolar, between back of tongue and back of hard palate, fricative ; to which for (sh) is added : open glottis. ..."

4. Nursery Tales, Traditions, & Histories of the Zulus, in Their Own Words by Henry Callaway (1868)
"The second guttural fricative is extremely difficult to pronounce ; and as I can only approximately pronounce it myself, I speak with some diffidence on the ..."

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